使用 org.hibernate.id.enhanced.TableGenerator 实现。

package org.example.demo.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("test");
        EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();

        Person p = new Person();
        Address a = new Address();

        em.getTransaction().begin();
        em.persist(p);
        em.persist(a);
        em.getTransaction().commit();

        em.close();
        factory.close();
    }

    @Entity(name = "Person")
    public static class Person {
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE)
        private Long id;
    }

    @Entity(name = "Address")
    public static class Address {
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE)
        private Long id;
    }
}

生成 SQL

drop table if exists Address cascade
drop table if exists hibernate_sequences cascade
drop table if exists Person cascade

create table Address (id int8 not null, primary key (id))
create table hibernate_sequences (sequence_name varchar(255) not null, next_val int8, primary key (sequence_name))
create table Person (id int8 not null, primary key (id))
select tbl.next_val from hibernate_sequences tbl where tbl.sequence_name='default' for update of tbl
insert into hibernate_sequences (sequence_name, next_val)  values ('default',1)
update hibernate_sequences set next_val=2  where next_val=1 and sequence_name='default'

select tbl.next_val from hibernate_sequences tbl where tbl.sequence_name='default' for update of tbl
update hibernate_sequences set next_val=3  where next_val=2 and sequence_name='default'

insert into Person (id) values (1)
insert into Address (id) values (2)

package org.example.demo.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.TableGenerator;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EntityManagerFactory factory = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("test");
        EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();

        Person p1 = new Person();
        Person p2 = new Person();
        Address a1 = new Address();
        Address a2 = new Address();

        em.getTransaction().begin();
        em.persist(p1);
        em.persist(p2);
        em.persist(a1);
        em.persist(a2);
        em.getTransaction().commit();

        em.close();
        factory.close();
    }

    @Entity(name = "Person")
    public static class Person {
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE, generator = "table")
        @TableGenerator(name = "table", pkColumnValue = "person_id")
        private Long id;
    }

    @Entity(name = "Address")
    public static class Address {
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.TABLE, generator = "table")
        @TableGenerator(name = "table", pkColumnValue = "address_id")
        private Long id;
    }
}

生成 SQL

drop table if exists Address cascade
drop table if exists hibernate_sequences cascade
drop table if exists Person cascade

create table Address (id int8 not null, primary key (id))
create table hibernate_sequences (sequence_name varchar(255) not null, next_val int8, primary key (sequence_name))
create table Person (id int8 not null, primary key (id))
select tbl.next_val from hibernate_sequences tbl where tbl.sequence_name='person_id' for update of tbl
insert into hibernate_sequences (sequence_name, next_val)  values ('person_id',1)
update hibernate_sequences set next_val=51  where next_val=1 and sequence_name='person_id'

select tbl.next_val from hibernate_sequences tbl where tbl.sequence_name='person_id' for update of tbl
update hibernate_sequences set next_val=101  where next_val=51 and sequence_name='person_id'

select tbl.next_val from hibernate_sequences tbl where tbl.sequence_name='address_id' for update of tbl
insert into hibernate_sequences (sequence_name, next_val)  values ('address_id',1)
update hibernate_sequences set next_val=51  where next_val=1 and sequence_name='address_id'

select tbl.next_val from hibernate_sequences tbl where tbl.sequence_name='address_id' for update of tbl
update hibernate_sequences set next_val=101  where next_val=51 and sequence_name='address_id'

insert into Person (id) values (1)
insert into Person (id) values (2)
insert into Address (id) values (1)
insert into Address (id) values (2)